1 Kings 11:43

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 12
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹה֙ And Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 2 of 12
shelomah, david's successor
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אָבִ֑יו his father H1
אָבִ֑יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּ֨קָּבֵ֔ר and was buried H6912
וַיִּ֨קָּבֵ֔ר and was buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 12
to inter
בְּעִ֖יר in the city H5892
בְּעִ֖יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 12
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֣ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֣ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 7 of 12
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֑יו his father H1
אָבִ֑יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 8 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 12
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
רְחַבְעָ֥ם and Rehoboam H7346
רְחַבְעָ֥ם and Rehoboam
Strong's: H7346
Word #: 10 of 12
rechabam, an israelite king
בְּנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְּנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 12 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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